Requirements of the Hydrocarbon age - Products and specifications, Chemistry of Crude Oil, Hydrocarbon types, Crude oil types, Crude characterization. Distillation - Refining Topography, Distillation, Atmospheric, Vacuum, Pressurised. Reforming and Cracking - Reforming, Catalytic Cracking. Gas Production - Hydrocracking, Hydroprocessing. Light End - Light End Processing, Alkylation, Catalytic Polymerisation, Isomerisation. Heavy End - Heavy End strategies (Lube production, Bitumen, Coking), Sulphur andSulphur treating (Sulphur Removal and Sweetening, Sulphur Recovery, Amine Systems), Miscellaneous Processes (Drying, Desalting). Logistics and Economics - Refining and Logistics, Economics and Optimisation. |